In The Back Yard: A Fox Made a Den in My Back Yard, Now What

in the back yard a fox made a den in my back yard

Welcome to In the Back Yard where we have small thoughts about living alongside wildlife.  Today we have a look at what happens if a fox makes a den in your back yard.

First off, don’t panic.

Foxes don’t live in dens year round – only to give birth and raise kits.

Breeding season for the Red Fox is January to February.

Kits are born in March to May.

The kits stay hidden with their mother in the den their first month of life.

When they are 8 to 12 weeks old they will start going out hunting with their parents.

The family unit will depart from the den by mid-summer.

Foxes are generally shy and avoid people.

A healthy fox is typically not a threat to a pet unless pets are small and unattended.

Foxes control rat and mice populations.

If you have a den – know that foxes are just parents trying to raise their babies.

Leave our bowls of water – but don’t feed them.

The funny thing is that people discover they have a fox den in their backyard and worry intensely for a month or two – and then one morning realize the family has quietly disappeared and normal backyard life resumes.

In The Back Yard: I Found a Baby Squirrel, Now What?

in the back yard i found a baby squirrel

Welcome to In the Back Yard where we have small thoughts about living alongside wildlife. 

Today we look at what to do if you find a baby squirrel.

Mother squirrels are excellent parents and will almost always retrieve a baby if she can.

If you find a baby squirrel a reunion must be attempted.

Baby squirrels can’t regulate their body temperature – so will need to be kept warm.

Find a cardboard box or basket. Line it with a soft towel.

You will need to find a heat source – you can use a sock filled with rice and microwaved for 30 seconds – or a plastic bottle filled with hot water wrapped in a cloth.

Never try to feed them or give them water.

But the box and baby in it at the base of the tree closest to where you found it.

Keep dogs and cats away and leave the area completely.

Leave the baby for up to 24 hours in daylight.

If the mother does not return – or the baby is injured – you will need to contact a wildlife rehabber.


In The Back Yard: The Eastern Box Turtle In The Road

in the back yard eastern box turtle in the road

Welcome to In The Back Yard where we have small thoughts about how to live alongside wildlife.

Today we are not in the back yard – we are in the street. Because the street is the killing ground for most back yard wildlife.

Most recently an Eastern Box Turtle.

These creatures live their whole life in a 250 square yard territory.

So please don’t kidnap eastern box turtles – they know their area and will spend their lives trying to get back to it if relocated.

The eastern box turtle that I am talking about now lived here. Unfortunately his territory included a road.

Over the years I picked that thing up and carried it across the road in the direction he was going and always tried to place him in a secure, grassy area.

Yesterday I picked his bloody, mutilated body off the road.

Please keep an eye out for tortoises and turtles.

Please if at all possible stop the car, pick him up and move him out of the road.

In The Back Yard: I Found a Baby Bird, Now What?

in the back yard baby birds

Welcome to In the Back Yard where we have small thoughts about living alongside wildlife. Just a reminder upfront: 

Most wildlife does not need rescuing.

Yet baby season comes around and hundreds of baby animals are kidnapped in the mistaken view that they are in trouble.

Today we look at what to do if you find a baby bird.

First of all, don’t mistake a baby bird on the ground as – in trouble.

If it is feathered and hopping around it is a Fledgling learning to fly and the parents are around.

Most baby birds on the ground are not abandoned.

If the baby is naked or mostly featherless - check surrounding trees or bushes for nests and return the bird to the nest.

If the nest is destroyed or you can’t reach it – make a nest.

Use a little berry container or a cardboard box – line it with dry grass and secure it in a tree close to drop site.

Stay away and watch from a distance to see if parents return to feed it.

If the baby bird is obviously injured, or caught by a cat or dog, or the parents do not return by dusk – the bird will need to be transported to a rehabber.

For transport put the bird in a well-ventilated box with a soft towel or paper cloth.

Keep the box in a warm, dark and quiet place.

Never feed a baby bird. 

Feeding a baby bird – or any bird – is actually quite an art.

You have to know where the esophagus is – otherwise you are liable to choke and kill the bird.


In The Back Yard – I Found a Baby Rabbit, Now What?

In the back yard - i found a baby rabbit

Welcome to In the Back Yard where we have small thoughts about living alongside wildlife. Just a reminder upfront: 

Most wildlife does not need rescuing.

Yet baby season comes around and hundreds of baby animals are kidnapped in the mistaken view that they are in trouble.

Today we look at what to do if you find a baby rabbit.

As already discussed in a previous episode – rabbits nest in shallow depressions in the ground.

It is easy to mow over them – so maybe get in the habit of casting your eye over the lawn before mowing.

Mothers leave their babies and only return dawn and dusk.

So chances are – the babies, if you see them, are absolutely fine.

Baby rabbits are also independent when they have all their fur and are about 4 inches long.

Signs that a baby rabbit needs help:

  • Open wounds or bleeding
  • Caught in a cat or dog’s mouth
  • Infested with fly eggs – looks like grains of rice
  • Cold, weak or crying constantly

In The Back Yard – Geese

In the back yard - neighborhood geese

Welcome to In the Back Yard where we have small thoughts about living alongside wildlife. Just a reminder upfront: 

Most wildlife does not need rescuing.

Yet baby season comes around and hundreds of baby animals are kidnapped in the mistaken view that they are in trouble.

Today we look at Geese.

The geese that live in our neighborhood are Canada Geese.

They are also resident as opposed to migratory.

No doubt the golf course would prefer them not to live here – but they are a Federally protected species and coexistence is in everyone’s best interest.

Canada Geese mate for life and have one clutch of eggs in a season – laying up to 8 eggs.

The incubation period is about a month and hatchlings leave the nest about 2 days after birth.

The young geese will usually remain with their parents for a year then join the larger flock – which is predominantly family members.

If you live near a lake – take a regular walk around it picking up discarded fishing line.  Hundreds of birds get tangled in fishing line and are severely incapacitated, dying horrible painful deaths as a result.


In The Back Yard – Deer

In the back yard - deer

Welcome to In the Back Yard where we have small thoughts about living alongside wildlife. Just a reminder upfront: 

Most wildlife does not need rescuing.

Yet baby season comes around and hundreds of baby animals are kidnapped in the mistaken view that they are in trouble.

Deer form a large part of our neighborhood wildlife population.

They thrive in neighborhoods because there are no natural predators and our gardens provide an abundance of food.

The fawning season goes from April through August with peak time May and June.

For the first few weeks mothers hide their fawns in tall grass or backyards wherever she feels they may be safe.

She returns to feed the fawns but stays away to avoid drawing predators to the fawn.

It is perfectly normal to find a fawn by itself.

Unfortunately people don’t realize this with the result that hundreds of healthy fawns are kidnapped every season.

Unless the fawn is clearly injured – please leave it alone.


In The Back Yard: Songbirds

in the back yard - song birds

In The Back Yard - where we have small thoughts about wildlife.

The main thing to remember is that it is natural to find wildlife in our back yards and neighborhoods and most wildlife does not need rescuing.

Yet baby season comes around and hundreds of baby animals are kidnapped in the mistaken view that they are in trouble.

The song birds that live in our area nest between the beginning of  March and the end of August. Peak breeding activity is mid-May to mid-July. Many species, including Cardinals, Wrens and Bluebirds raise 2 to 3 separate broods in a season.

Baby birds fledge – leave the nest – 10 to21 days after hatching. At this point they should be mostly covered with feathers  - but cannot fly. They will spend a few days on the ground hopping around and hiding in bushes. The parents continue to feed them.

These birds do not need you to swoop in and kidnap the fledgling.

You can watch from a distance.

Keep your dogs and cats inside – it will just be a few days as these babies learn to fly.

Move it only if it is in immediate danger – like sitting in the middle of a busy driveway – just pick it up gently and put in near a nearby bush.


Additional Thoughts:

Wildlife thrives in a yard that has native plants and water sources. Native plants provide much needed food and shelter to wildlife.

Putting a bird feeder and a bird bath in your back yard is very helpful to the birds that make your back yard home.


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In The Back Yard: Wild Rabbits – Rob’s Rescues

in the back yard cotton tails

Welcome to In The Back Yard - where we have small thoughts about living alongside wildlife.

Understanding Wildlife. 

Most wildlife does not need rescuing.

Yet baby season comes around and hundreds of baby animals are kidnapped in the mistaken view that they are in trouble.

The wild rabbits found around our area are Eastern Cottontails.

Babies are born in shallow, grassy depressions in the ground lined with their mother’s fur. Mother rabbits spend very little time at the nest – so as not to attract predators. She returns to the nest usually at dusk and dawn. So if you see a nest and babies all alone – leave it alone.

If you disturb the nest and the babies are not injured – rebuild the nest as best you can with the original materials, put the babies back inside and cover them up.

If you are not sure if the mother is returning – put 4 twigs or strings in a tic tac toe pattern over the nest – if they are disturbed 12 to 24 hours later the mother is returning.

By the time they are 3 to 4 inches long they have all their fur and are highly independent.

If you see one on its own it is likely not in need of human intervention.

Additional Thoughts:

Wild rabbits do not need much interference from humans, and the best way to help them is to provide a natural, safe habitat by planting Native Plants.

A shallow, outdoor water bowl gives rabbits a clean place to drink, especially during freezing or dry spells.  A heated wildlife water bowl is a great option to help all wildlife in your back yard including Cotton Tails.


This post contains an affiliate link which means we may earn a small commission if you purchase through my links at no extra cost to you.

In The Back Yard: Squirrels

in the back yard squirrels

Welcome to In the Back Yard- where we have small thoughts about living alongside wildlife.

High above in the tree tops you might spy a pile of sticks, softened by dry leaves, bits of moss and a few clumps of dog hair.

It's a squirrel's nest - the correct term is a drey.

Unlike birds who only nest in breeding season, squirrels nest year round. Babies are usually born in the Spring and again late Summer.

Baby squirrels usually stay inside the nest for about 6 weeks before venturing out and are independent by 10 to 12 weeks.

The animal kingdom has to grow up very quickly and has to navigate multiple dangers every day.

We are mostly to blame as we plunder wildlife habitat, tear down treees and spray pesticide everywhere.

In the broader backyard food chain though, these little foragers are quite near the bottom - just above mice and insects.

I saw a fox pounce on one of our backyard squirrels - I was horrifiede and absolutlly devastated - as it tried to claw its way unsuccessfully to safety.

Such is the cycle of life in the backyard.

So sleep well little squirrel, in the high tree top!

Additional Thoughts:

Many people put squirrel boxes up in their backyards that provide a measure of protection for squirrels from the elements as well as predators.

Squirrels have become really adept at navigating bird feeders, but if you want to feed squirrels in the back yard there are some dedicated squirrel feeders that can supplement a squirrel through lean times.

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